
I love numbers, and sometimes, it’s fun to just play around with Lincoln City numbers and see if there is anything worth commenting on.
I do love the debate I have with the likes of Marcus Clayson online about Kennedy and Appleton, one of those never-ending debates that has turned into something we do for fun now, long having given up on convincing the other that we’re right. Still, every time I find a new metric to explore, ot some numbers to cloud the judgement, I like to drop them in.
Recently, I was pointed in the direction of a site that allowed me to find a League One table between two ranges. For instance, I could take Michael Appleton’s start date, and his departure date, and find out exactly how many goals Lincoln scored, their points, etc. I haven’t included Danny Cowley as he only managed a handful of City matches.
That made me think. I could then explore how those managers did comparatively, according to the division at the time. Mere points wouldn’t be fair: Michael Skubala has amassed more League One points during his tenure than any other team over the same period, so his Lincoln are top of the 37-team table. However, having played 118 games, it’s expected he’d be above Birmingham and Wrexham, who played 46.
However, we could work out a PPG for him, and average goals scored, home and away. If we then set the parameters, we could do the same for Michael Appleton and Mark Kennedy, and just for fun, present them here without (too much) comment for others to pick apart on social media, couldn’t we?
How very, very exciting.
| Manager | Points Per Game | Goals Per Game | Conceded Per Game | League Position During Tenure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Skubala | 1.74 | 1.59 | 0.97 | 7 |
| Michael Appleton | 1.35 | 1.32 | 1.23 | 17 |
| Mark Kennedy | 1.35 | 1.07 | 1.04 | 14 |
This table isn’t conclusive of anything, obviously, but it does raise interesting questions.
I have heard it commented that Mark Kennedy helped solidify us as a defensive unit, allowing Michael Skubala to build, and with just 1.04 goals conceded per game, I think this table provides an argument for that. However, with just 1.07 goals scored per game, down from 1.32 under Appleton, it also suggests there was an issue finding balance.
The irrefutable takeaway is how much better Skubala’s side has been. Remember, this isn’t an average for this season, but across the whole tenure for each manager, so while we’re good this season, the actual numbers are boosted by a consistent approach.

I would also point out the difference in placements that a 1.35 PPG shows for Kennedy and Appleton. During his time as Imps manager, Kennedy was 14th in terms of PPG, from a pool of 31 teams. Appleton was 17th, with the same PPG, and from a pool of 34 teams.
The truth is that while I’ll argue Appleton over Kennedy any day, and others will argue back, there really isn’t much of a difference. One understood how to attack, but not defend, and another got defending, but not attacking. Different approaches, same outcomes.
Michael Skubala’s Lincoln City have done both elements well over his tenure, building to a promotion crescendo.
Michael Skubala League One Table
| Team | Plyd | Points Per Game | Goals Per Game | Conceded Per Game |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 – Birmingham City | 46 | 2.41 | 1.83 | 0.67 |
| 2 – Derby County | 30 | 2.17 | 1.67 | 0.73 |
| 3 – Portsmouth | 30 | 2.03 | 1.70 | 0.97 |
| 4 – Wrexham | 46 | 2.00 | 1.46 | 0.74 |
| 5 – Cardiff City | 41 | 1.98 | 1.85 | 1.02 |
| 6 – Stockport County | 87 | 1.78 | 1.53 | 1.08 |
| 7 – Lincoln City | 118 | 1.74 | 1.59 | 0.97 |
| 8 – Bradford City | 42 | 1.69 | 1.24 | 1.10 |
| 9 – Bolton Wanderers | 118 | 1.61 | 1.54 | 1.25 |
| 10 – Wycombe Wanderers | 120 | 1.57 | 1.43 | 1.06 |
| 11 – Reading | 119 | 1.55 | 1.54 | 1.29 |
| 12 – Charlton Athletic | 78 | 1.54 | 1.35 | 1.09 |
| 13 – Plymouth Argyle | 42 | 1.50 | 1.57 | 1.38 |
| 14 – Luton Town | 41 | 1.49 | 1.39 | 1.22 |
| 15 – Leyton Orient | 120 | 1.45 | 1.40 | 1.26 |
| 16 – Huddersfield Town | 88 | 1.43 | 1.40 | 1.26 |
| 17 – Stevenage | 116 | 1.43 | 1.03 | 1.01 |
| 18 – Blackpool | 118 | 1.42 | 1.39 | 1.27 |
| 19 – Barnsley | 116 | 1.41 | 1.58 | 1.59 |
| 20 – Oxford United | 30 | 1.40 | 1.60 | 1.33 |
| 21 – Peterborough United | 116 | 1.34 | 1.60 | 1.57 |
| 22 – Wigan Athletic | 117 | 1.30 | 1.05 | 1.13 |
| 23 – Doncaster Rovers | 42 | 1.26 | 1.02 | 1.52 |
| 24 – Mansfield Town | 86 | 1.24 | 1.28 | 1.35 |
| 25 – Exeter City | 119 | 1.24 | 1.09 | 1.34 |
| 26 – AFC Wimbledon | 42 | 1.19 | 1.17 | 1.50 |
| 27 – Cheltenham Town | 30 | 1.17 | 1.13 | 1.33 |
| 28 – Rotherham United | 87 | 1.10 | 1.03 | 1.39 |
| 29 – Northampton Town | 117 | 1.10 | 1.04 | 1.46 |
| 30 – Burton Albion | 118 | 1.05 | 1.00 | 1.42 |
| 31 – Bristol Rovers | 76 | 1.01 | 0.97 | 1.63 |
| 32 – Crawley Town | 46 | 1.00 | 1.24 | 1.80 |
| 33 – Fleetwood Town | 30 | 0.90 | 1.03 | 1.57 |
| 34 – Cambridge United | 75 | 0.88 | 0.95 | 1.52 |
| 35 – Shrewsbury Town | 75 | 0.81 | 0.88 | 1.65 |
| 36 – Port Vale | 69 | 0.81 | 0.84 | 1.51 |
| 37 – Carlisle United | 29 | 0.55 | 0.97 | 2.10 |
Michael Appleton League One Table
| Team | Plyd | Points Per Game | Goals Per Game | Conceded Per Game |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 – Hull City | 46 | 1.93 | 1.74 | 0.83 |
| 2 – Coventry City | 25 | 1.92 | 1.32 | 0.84 |
| 3 – Rotherham United | 73 | 1.92 | 1.63 | 0.86 |
| 4 – Sheffield Wednesday | 46 | 1.85 | 1.70 | 1.09 |
| 5 – Peterborough United | 72 | 1.83 | 1.82 | 1.06 |
| 6 – Wycombe Wanderers | 70 | 1.76 | 1.50 | 1.16 |
| 7 – Sunderland | 118 | 1.73 | 1.55 | 0.97 |
| 8 – Oxford United | 117 | 1.69 | 1.72 | 1.17 |
| 9 – Portsmouth | 120 | 1.66 | 1.48 | 1.07 |
| 10 – Blackpool | 71 | 1.54 | 1.27 | 0.96 |
| 11 – Wigan Athletic | 92 | 1.52 | 1.48 | 1.32 |
| 12 – MK Dons | 118 | 1.52 | 1.42 | 1.19 |
| 13 – Charlton Athletic | 92 | 1.45 | 1.36 | 1.25 |
| 14 – Plymouth Argyle | 92 | 1.45 | 1.32 | 1.39 |
| 15 – Ipswich Town | 119 | 1.43 | 1.20 | 1.04 |
| 16 – Accrington Stanley | 118 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.56 |
| 17 – Lincoln City | 117 | 1.35 | 1.32 | 1.23 |
| 18 – Bolton Wanderers | 71 | 1.34 | 1.37 | 1.37 |
| 19 – Cambridge United | 46 | 1.26 | 1.22 | 1.61 |
| 20 – Gillingham | 118 | 1.25 | 1.07 | 1.30 |
| 21 – Burton Albion | 116 | 1.24 | 1.28 | 1.53 |
| 22 – Fleetwood Town | 118 | 1.21 | 1.23 | 1.30 |
| 23 – Doncaster Rovers | 118 | 1.19 | 1.19 | 1.48 |
| 24 – Cheltenham Town | 45 | 1.18 | 1.40 | 1.76 |
| 25 – Shrewsbury Town | 117 | 1.13 | 1.02 | 1.20 |
| 26 – AFC Wimbledon | 116 | 1.03 | 1.14 | 1.52 |
| 27 – Crewe Alexandra | 92 | 1.03 | 1.01 | 1.57 |
| 28 – Rochdale | 71 | 1.03 | 1.27 | 1.70 |
| 29 – Northampton Town | 46 | 0.98 | 0.89 | 1.46 |
| 30 – Swindon Town | 46 | 0.93 | 1.20 | 1.93 |
| 31 – Bristol Rovers | 70 | 0.93 | 0.90 | 1.53 |
| 32 – Tranmere Rovers | 25 | 0.92 | 0.88 | 1.76 |
| 33 – Morecambe | 46 | 0.91 | 1.24 | 1.91 |
| 34 – Southend United | 25 | 0.56 | 1.08 | 2.40 |
Mark Kennedy League One Table
| Team | Plyd | Points Per Game | Goals Per Game | Conceded Per Game |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 – Plymouth Argyle | 46 | 2.20 | 1.78 | 1.02 |
| 2 – Ipswich Town | 46 | 2.13 | 2.20 | 0.76 |
| 3 – Sheffield Wednesday | 46 | 2.09 | 1.76 | 0.80 |
| 4 – Barnsley | 58 | 1.86 | 1.81 | 1.02 |
| 5 – Bolton Wanderers | 57 | 1.77 | 1.42 | 0.89 |
| 6 – Peterborough United | 58 | 1.69 | 1.60 | 1.14 |
| 7 – Portsmouth | 58 | 1.69 | 1.41 | 1.00 |
| 8 – Derby County | 57 | 1.65 | 1.49 | 1.00 |
| 9 – Stevenage | 13 | 1.62 | 1.38 | 1.15 |
| 10 – Blackpool | 12 | 1.58 | 1.25 | 1.00 |
| 11 – Wycombe Wanderers | 57 | 1.54 | 1.32 | 1.16 |
| 12 – Leyton Orient | 12 | 1.42 | 0.92 | 1.25 |
| 13 – Charlton Athletic | 57 | 1.35 | 1.53 | 1.40 |
| 14 – Lincoln City | 57 | 1.35 | 1.07 | 1.04 |
| 15 – Oxford United | 57 | 1.30 | 1.26 | 1.14 |
| 16 – Shrewsbury Town | 58 | 1.26 | 1.00 | 1.28 |
| 17 – Exeter City | 58 | 1.24 | 1.29 | 1.41 |
| 18 – Burton Albion | 59 | 1.22 | 1.15 | 1.61 |
| 19 – Bristol Rovers | 57 | 1.19 | 1.30 | 1.51 |
| 20 – Wigan Athletic | 11 | 1.18 | 1.36 | 1.55 |
| 21 – Northampton Town | 11 | 1.18 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 22 – Fleetwood Town | 57 | 1.16 | 1.07 | 1.21 |
| 23 – Port Vale | 58 | 1.14 | 1.02 | 1.57 |
| 24 – Cambridge United | 58 | 1.05 | 0.91 | 1.41 |
| 25 – MK Dons | 46 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 1.43 |
| 26 – Cheltenham Town | 58 | 0.97 | 0.79 | 1.40 |
| 27 – Morecambe | 46 | 0.96 | 1.02 | 1.70 |
| 28 – Accrington Stanley | 46 | 0.96 | 0.87 | 1.67 |
| 29 – Reading | 11 | 0.91 | 0.82 | 1.36 |
| 30 – Carlisle United | 13 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 1.23 |
| 31 – Forest Green Rovers | 46 | 0.59 | 0.67 | 1.93 |
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